Police pursuit accidents are not standard car crash claims. The defendant is a government entitya city, county, or state agencyprotected by sovereign immunity under the Kansas Tort Claims Act (K.S.A. 75-6101 et seq.). Sovereign immunity bars most lawsuits against the government unless a specific exception applies. Filing deadlines are shorter. Procedural requirements are stricter. The officer, the department, and the municipality will each claim they are immune from liability.
In Kansas City alone, high-speed police pursuits have killed and seriously injured hundreds of bystanders, pedestrians, and uninvolved drivers over the past two decades. Innocent people are struck by fleeing suspects, by the police vehicles themselves, or by debris from the collision. Survivors face traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord damage, crushed limbs, and burns.
Tarak Alexander Devkota, Esq. and Devkota Law Firm have recovered millions for injury victims across Kansas and Missouri over 26 years. We represent people injured by Kansas City police car accidents, highway patrol pursuits, and sheriff department chases in Kansas City, North Kansas City, Independence, Wichita, and Overland Park.
K.S.A. 8-1506 Emergency Vehicle Liability. This statute allows officers in pursuit of a suspect to exceed speed limits, run red lights, and disregard traffic signals. But subsection (d) states clearly: these privileges do not relieve the officer from the duty to drive with due regard for the safety of all persons, and do not protect the officer from the consequences of reckless disregard for the safety of others. The Kansas Supreme Court confirmed in Robbins v. City of Wichita (2007) that "reckless disregard" is the standard of care for emergency vehicle drivers. An officer who pursues a suspect at high speed through a residential intersection without slowing, without activating warning signals, or without calling off the pursuit when the risk to bystanders becomes obvious may be held liable under this statute.
K.S.A. 75-6103 Kansas Tort Claims Act (Liability). This statute waives sovereign immunity for government entities when an employee acting within the scope of employment causes injury through negligenceunder the same conditions that would make a private person liable. A police department that authorizes or fails to terminate a reckless pursuit can be held vicariously liable for the resulting injuries.
K.S.A. 75-6104 Exceptions to Liability. The Kansas Tort Claims Act lists specific exceptions where the government retains immunity. The Kansas Supreme Court held in Montgomery v. Saleh (2020) that a law enforcement officer's pursuit of a fleeing suspect does not fall within the discretionary function exception in subsection (e) or the police protection exception in subsection (n). This ruling confirmed that pursuit-related injury claims can proceed against the officer and the state.
Montgomery v. Saleh, 311 Kan. 649 (2020). In this Kansas Supreme Court decision, two people were injured when a suspect fleeing a Kansas Highway Patrol trooper ran a red light and crashed into their truck. The district court dismissed the case on summary judgment. The Supreme Court reversed, holding that a law enforcement officer's pursuit of a fleeing suspect may be the proximate cause of a collision between the suspect and a third party, and that genuine issues of fact precluded dismissal. This case established that Kansas bystanders injured in police pursuits can hold the pursuing officer and the state liable if the evidence supports a finding that the officer's conduct contributed to the crash.
K.S.A. 60-513Statute of Limitations. You have two years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit. But claims against government entities require written notice far earlierdeadlines can be as short as 120 days. Missing the notice deadline can bar your claim before the two-year statute even becomes relevant.
Pro Tip: Claims against a Kansas city, county, or state agency require written notice to the government entity within a specific deadlineoften 120 days from the date of injury. If you miss this notice deadline, you may lose the right to file a lawsuit even though the two-year statute of limitations has not expired. Contact a police chase accident attorney before speaking to anyone from the police department, the city attorney's office, or the department's insurer.
Kansas gives you 2 years to file suitbut government notice deadlines can be as short as 120 days.
If a police pursuit caused your accident, the clock starts running on the date of the crash. The two-year statute of limitations under K.S.A. 60-513 applies to the lawsuit itself. But you must provide written notice to the government entitythe city, county, or statewithin a much shorter window. Miss the notice deadline and the lawsuit may be barred before it is ever filed. Missouri claims carry their own notice deadlines. Contact a police chase accident attorney now.